Chamotte gardenvase for a weekend house: 100 Years of design assignments

Exhibition of the Ceramics Department and Museum of the Estonian Academy of Arts.

The main material in ceramics, clay, has formed over the course of millions of years, and the oldest clay artefacts date back thousands of years. In comparison, the one

hundred year history of the Ceramics Department at the Estonian Academy of Arts

(EKA) is merely the blink of an eye. Our professional ceramics training, which began

in 1923 at the State School of Arts and Crafts, EKA’s predecessor, is almost as old

as the Republic of Estonia. The discipline, which was narrowly classified as applied

art in the past, has undergone a significant transformation over this period of time

and has now assumed its place on a much broader scale of arts.

The commemorative ceramics exhibition has been compiled from student works

stored in the Methodological Fund of the Ceramics Department, now the EKA

Museum. Some works at the exhibition have also been borrowed from the artists.

Despite certain gaps in the collection, the exhibition still provides a comprehensive

overview of the history of ceramics throughout the century. We can see the

influences of the first head of department, Hungarian Geza Jako, as well as national

self-searching, inspirations from different art styles of the era and the blurring of

boundaries between applied and liberal arts. The ceramics collection is not deemed

final, as it is constantly being supplemented with older works as well as new student

projects, both at the initiative of the museum and the department.

The title of the exhibition, Chamotte garden vase for a weekend house, comes from

the name of a design assignment from the 1960s, of which only a draft is displayed in

the exhibition. Although the ceramics department has also designed large-scale

items over the years from fireplaces and fountains to panels, only a few of them were

realised and they are not on show in this exhibition. Instead, a selection of designs is

exhibited, many of which act as independent works of art. Several of them are also

paired with physical objects in showcases. The ceramic works are divided into five

major subcategories at the exhibition, offering one possible perspective: vessels,

figures, vases, sets and plays with form, which tell their own story and enter into a

dialogue with their neighbours. The booklet accompanying the exhibition will also

include a more in-depth introduction of the selected works by the artists or curators.

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Posted by Anna Birgitta Erikson
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